Dotcpp  >  编程题库  >  The 3n + 1 problem
题目 1095:

The 3n + 1 problem

时间限制: 2s 内存限制: 128MB 提交: 24010 解决: 6579

题目描述

Consider the following algorithm to generate a sequence of numbers. Start with an integer n. If n is even, divide by 2. If n is odd, multiply by 3 and add 1. Repeat this process with the new value of n, terminating when n = 1. For example, the following sequence of numbers will be generated for n = 22: 22 11 34 17 52 26 13 40 20 10 5 16 8 4 2 1 It is conjectured (but not yet proven) that this algorithm will terminate at n = 1 for every integer n. Still, the conjecture holds for all integers up to at least 1, 000, 000. For an input n, the cycle-length of n is the number of numbers generated up to and including the 1. In the example above, the cycle length of 22 is 16. Given any two numbers i and j, you are to determine the maximum cycle length over all numbers between i and j, including both endpoints.

输入格式

The input will consist of a series of pairs of integers i and j, one pair of integers per line. All integers will be less than 1,000,000 and greater than 0.

输出格式

For each pair of input integers i and j, output i, j in the same order in which they appeared in the input and then the maximum cycle length for integers between and including i and j. These three numbers should be separated by one space, with all three numbers on one line and with one line of output for each line of input.

样例输入

1 10
100 200
201 210
900 1000

样例输出

1 10 20
100 200 125
201 210 89
900 1000 174

提示

零基础同学可以先学习视频课程,包含C/C++、Python、百练、蓝桥杯辅导、算法数据结构等课程,提供视频讲解以及配套习题,还有老师答疑,点击这里了解课程详情
标签